December 14, 1987 ~ Pop punk, emo, power pop singer, guitarist, songwriter Alex Gaskarth, full name Alexander William Gaskarth, born in Essex, Maryland, USA ~ Lead singer, primary songwriter of All-Time Low, which he co-founded in 2003 with Jack Barakat, known for songs such as Good Times and Monsters featuring Blackbear. Formed Simple Creatures in 2019, teaming up with Blink-182's singer, bassist Mark Hoppus. Has also written or co-written songs recorded by Simple Plan, 5 Seconds Of Summer, and State Champs
December 14, 1985 ~ Rock, electro, pop punk keyboardist, singer Alex Pennie, full name Alexander Gregor Pennie, born ~ Keyboardist for the Automatic from 2004 through 2007. Sang lead vocals on the band's Gold Digger and Epic, covers of respectively Kanye West and Faith No More. Briefly lead singer of the Decimals in 2008 and 2009. Lead singer of the Goodtime Boys from 2009 through 2015, releasing their What's Left To Let Me Go debut album in 2012
December 14, 1984 ~ Post-hardcore, pop punk, emo, hip-hop drummer, rapper Mike Fuentes, full name Michael Christopher Fuentes, born in San Diego, California, USA ~ Best known as drummer of Pierce The Veil, which also included his brother singer Vic Fuentes. Member of supergroup Isles & Glaciers. Has also worked with Before Today, Underminded, and others. Was voted “Most Likely To Become Famous” in high school
December 14, 1980 ~ Francisco Javier Bautiste Jr, commonly known as Latin pop, R&B, pop singer, songwriter Frankie J born ~ Freestyled under the moniker Frankie Boy in the late-1990s. Joined Kumbia Kings in 1999, a group known for merging cumbia, hip-hop and R&B. Would leave the group in 2003, choosing to pursue a solo career settling on the moniker Frankie J starting with his What's A Man To Do album. Has recorded both in Spanish and English. Best known for his 2003 single I Don't Wanna Try and his 2005 single Obsession (No Es Amor) featuring Baby Bash, respectively reaching top 20 and top 10 on the all-genre Billboard Hot 100
December 14, 1975 ~ Jazz, pop, world music singer, songwriter, producer Joe Barbieri born in Naples, Italy ~ Released his Gli Amori Della Vita Mia debut album, produced by Pino Daniele, in 1993. Started as pop singer yet over time transgressed to a more sophisticated style drawing from world music, jazz and cantautori. Dedicated two albums to his heroes, 2013's Chet Lives as a tribute to singer, trumpeter Chet Baker and 2019's Dear Billie in honor of Billie Holiday. Has duetted with artists such as Jaques Morelenbaum, Paolo Fresu, Luz Casal, Hamilton de Holanda, Stacey Kent, Jorge Drexler, Gianmaria Testa, Fabrizio Bosso, Chiara Civello and Omara Portuondo
December 14, 1974 ~ Jazz drummer Nate Smith born in Chesapeake, Virginia, USA ~ Initially influenced by rock and funk, took a shining to jazz after discovering Art Blakey. Leader and sideman. First gained attention backing Dave Holland. Also closely associated with Chris Potter, starting on Potter's 2006 Underground album. Has also worked with Robin Eubanks, José James, Patricia Barber, Randy Brecker, Scott Colley, Takuya Kuroda, Karel Ruzicka, Paul Simon, Fearless Flyers, Brittany Howard, and others
December 14, 1970 ~ Singer, keyboardist, bassist, arranger, director, songwriter Albin de la Simone born in Amiens, France ~ Session musician and music director for a wide array of artists since the 1990s, has worked with Miossec, Vanessa Paradis, Keren Ann, Alain Souchon, Raphael Haroche, Mathiey Boogaerts, Jean-Louis Aubert, and Salif Kreita. Has recorded a number of solo albums, starting with his eponymous Albin de la Simone released in 2003. Acclaimed for the albums Révélation Scène and Meilleur Album De Chansons, released respectively in 2014 and 2018
December 14, 1970 ~ Classical pianist Nicholas Angelich, full name Nicholas Michael Angelich, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA ~ Started learning the piano from his mother, a piano teacher, at age 5. Gave his first public performance, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Concerto No.21 K-467, two years later. Noted for his recordings of Johannes Brahms trios with violinist Renaud Capuçon and cellist Gautier Capuçon. Has also worked with conducturs such as Myung-whun Chung and David Robertson, and with renowned orchestras such as the New York Philharmonic ~ Angelich passed away in 2022
December 14, 1968 ~ Roger McBride, commonly known as rapper, MC, producer King T, born in Compton, California, USA ~ One of Compton's earliest rappers. Debuted in 1988 with the Act A Fool album, containing the title track, Payback's A Mutha and The Coolest, all considered classics. Worked with DJ Pooh, the Alkoholiks, Xzibit, Dr Dre, Ice Cube, Ant Banks, Kurupt, Cypress Hill, and others
December 14, 1965 ~ Alex Shumway, commonly known as punk, hard rock, grunge drummer, guitarist, singer Alex Vincent, born in Sacramento, California, USA ~ Member of Green River, though commercially unsuccessful considered a pioneer of grunge. Vincent co-founded the band with Mark Arm, Steve Turner and notably Jeff Ament of future Pearl Jam-fame. After the band's disbandement Vincent has worked with Ex's With Benefits and Thee Deception
December 14, 1965 ~ Singer, songwriter, poet, novelist Vinicio Capossela born in Hannover, West Germany ~ Protégé of Francesco Guccini. Drew critical comparison to Tom Waits. Draws from tango, gypsy music and traditional Italian folk music, especially from his family's native Campania region. Known for his poetic lyrics inspired on world themes, mythical tales and literature. Transcribed several non-Italian songs to Italian, for instance songs orignally by Bob Dylan, Soviet poet, singer Vladimir Vysotsky, and Greek rebetiko singer Markós Vamvakaris. Perhaps best known for his 2006 Ovunque Proteggi album
December 14, 1964 ~ Rock, pop, synth-pop, power pop singer, guitarist, pianist Hiroshi Takano born in Mishima, Japan ~ Actively recording since the late-1980s. Best known for the albums Cue released in 1990 and its follow-up Awakening the following year, both produced by Todd Rundgren. Has also guested on recordings by Deee-lite-keyboardist Towa Tei and the Yellow Magic Orchestra-co-founder Ryuichi Sakamoto
December 14, 1963 ~ Jazz singer, guitarist, composer Dalia Faitelson born in Negev Desert, Israel ~ Active since the mid-1990s. Draws from jazz, Balkan and Middle East influences. Best known for her 2001 Diamond Of The Day. Has collaborated with Randy Brecker, Jerry Bergonzi, Lelo Nika, Adam Nussbaum, Chris Cheek, Marilyn Mazur, Manolo Badrena, and others
December 14, 1962 ~ Dirk Felsenheimer, commonly known as rock, punk rock singer, drummer, guitarist Bela B, born in West Berlin, West Germany ~ Member of Die Ärzte, known for German top 10 hits such as Schrei Nach Liebe, Ein Song Namens Schunder, Schwein Namens Manner, Wie Es Geht, Manchmal Haben Frauen, Unrockbar, Junge, and True Romance. Has also recorded several albums as a solo artist starting with Bingo in 2006
December 14, 1959 ~ Carl Jeffrey Snare, commonly known as hard rock, glam metal, pop rock singer CJ Snare, born in Washington DC, USA ~ Co-founding member, lead singer of Firehouse, with whom he recorded over half a dozen albums starting with their eponymous Firehouse debut album released in 1990. The band is best known for the singles Don't Treat Me Bad, Love Of A Lifetime, and When I Look Into Your Eyes, the latter two both reaching top 10 Billboard Hot 100. Snare had been diagnosed with cancer and had taken a hiatus from the band in 2023, but was expected to make a full recovery and return to the band for a series of shows in 2024. Upon his death, the band issued a statement describing Snare as “arguably one of the best vocal talents of a generation, touring the world with Firehouse non stop the past 34 years“, also adding “Reach for the sky, CJ!” referencing their 1992 song Reach For The Sky ~ Snare passed away in 2024
December 14, 1958 ~ Rock, folk rock singer, guitarist, keyboardist, drummer, songwriter Mike Scott born in Edinburgh, UK ~ Co-founding and sole constant member, lead singer of the Waterboys, known for songs such as The Whole Of The Moon, Fisherman's Blues, The Return Of Pan and Glastonbury Song. Has released two solo albums, 1995's Bring 'Em All In and 1997's Still Burning, which despite critical acclaim and backing from renowned musicians such as Jim Keltner, Pino Palladino and Icicle Works-singer Ian McNabb sold rather poorly
December 14, 1958 ~ Peter Richard Stacy, commonly known as Celtic rock, folk, punk singer, tin whistler, songwriter Spider Stacy, born in Eastbourne, UK ~ Co-founding member of the Pogues, credited with coming up with the bandname. The band is best known for their first three albums, Red Roses For Me, Rum Sodomy & The Lash and If I Should Fall From Grace With God. The singles The Irish Rover with the Dubliners and Fairytale Of New York featuring Kirsty Maccoll both reached the UK top 10
December 14, 1955 ~ Trombonist, cornetist, arranger Dan Barrett born in Pasadena, California, USA ~ Leader and sideman. Active since the early-1970s. Reportedly played Ory's Creole Trombone at Kid Ory's funeral in 1973. Co-led a quintet with Howard Alden. Frequently collaborated with Randy Sandke. Has also worked with Benny Goodman, Leon Redbone, the Widespread Depression Jazz Orchestra, Graeme Bell, Buck Clayton, Jim Cullum Jr, Kenny Davern, Peter Ecklund, Rebecca Kilgore, John Sheridan, Terry Waldo, Bob Wilber, and others
December 14, 1952 ~ Saxophonist, songwriter, actor John Lurie born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA ~ Co-founded the jazz ensemble the Lounge Lizards with his brother pianist Evan Lurie, the brothers being the only constant members throughout the band's existence. Acted in well over a dozen films including the Jim Jarmusch-directed Stranger Than Paradise and Down By Law, also composing the soundtracks for both films as well as for other feature films
December 14, 1949 ~ Progressive rock, rock, hard rock, heavy metal bassist, singer Cliff Williams, full name Clifford Williams, born in Romford, UK ~ Not to be confused with his namesake bassist Cliff Williams of Christian rock band 7eventh Time Down. Best known as longtime member of iconic hard rock outfit AC/DC, first appearing on the 1978 Powerage album. Prior to joining the band has worked with progressive rock band Home and with rockers Bandit. In 2016 Williams announced his retirement from the band yet returned for the 2020 Power Up comeback album
December 14, 1946 ~ Keyboardist, guitarist, mandolinist, songwriter Jackie McAuley born in Derry, Northern Ireland ~ Member of Them, backing Van Morrison on tracks such as Baby Please Don't Go, Gloria and Here Comes The Night. Member of the Kult alongside Paul Brady. Member of the Belfast Gypsies, known for their sole yet highly acclaimed Them Belfast Gypsies album released in 1967. Formed the psychedelic folk duo Trader Horne with Fairport Convention-singer Judy Dyble. Has subsequently worked with Vivian Stanshall, the Heptones, Rick Wakeman, Lonnie Donegan, and recorded as a solo artist. McAuley also co-wrote Status Quo's Dear John with John Gustafson, a top 10 hit in the UK and Ireland
December 14, 1946 ~ Actress, singer, songwriter, model Jane Birkin, full name Jane Mallory Birkin, born in London, UK ~ Best known as an actress emerging from the mid-1960s London counterculture scene with roles in Blowup and Kaleidoscope. To pop audiences best known for the 1969 duet Je T'Aime (Moi Non Plus) with Serge Gainsbourg. The song would be banned from radio for its sexual innuendo, including in the UK, yet would make it to the No.1 spot on the British charts. Known for a number of longterm high-profile romances, married to film composer John Barry and later romantically involved with singer, actor Gainsbourg and subsequently with film director Jacques Doillon. Two of her three daughters, Charlotte Gainsbourg and Lou Doillon, have followed in their mother's footsteps acting and singing ~ Birkin passed away in 2023
December 14, 1946 ~ Free jazz drummer, percussionist Jerome Cooper born in Chicago, Illinois, USA ~ Active since the late-1960s. In addition to drums Cooper played balafon, chirimia and various electronic instruments referring to himself as a “multi-dimensional drummer.” Has worked with artists such as Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Steve Lacy, Lou Bennett, the Art Ensemble Of Chicago, Alan Silva, Noah Howard, Revolutionary Ensemble, Sam Rivers, George Adams, Karl Berger, Andrew Hill, Anthony Braxton, Cecil Taylor, and others ~ Cooper passed away in 2015
December 14, 1946 ~ Trevor Jones, commonly known as trumpeter, conductor, composer John du Prez, born in Sheffield, UK ~ Member of 1980s salsa-influenced pop band Modern Romance, known for songs such as Ay Ay Ay Ay Moosey, The Best Years Of Our Lives, High Life and Walking In The Rain. Also known as an in-demand film composer, with scores for films such as Oxford Blues, Once Bitten, A Fish Called Wanda, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Carry On Columbus and The Wild to his name
December 14, 1946 ~ Anna Marie Duke, commonly known as singer, actress Patty Duke, born in New York, New York, USA ~ Best known as an actress, notably in the 1962 film The Miracle Worker for which she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and for playing the role of “identical cousins” in her own The Patty Duke Show TV show which aired from 1963 through 1966. As a singer recorded occasionally, noted for the 1965 Billboard top 10 hit Don't Just Stand There ~ Duke passed away in 2016
December 14, 1944 ~ Singer, songwriter Richard Kerr, full name Richard Buchanan Kerr, born ~ Though a fine singer in his own right, recording some half dozen albums starting in the early-1970s, best known as a songwriter, notably co-writing several of Barry Manilow's most endearing tracks including Mandy, Looks Like We Made It, and Where Are They Now. Others who recorded songs written or co-written by Kerr include Millie Jackson (A Fool's Affair), Natalie Cole, Don Partridge, the Glass Bottle (Follow Me), Jennifer Warnes, Roy Orbison, Dionne Warwick (I'll Never Love This Way Again), Helen Reddy, Bonnie Raitt, John Denver (Don't Close Your Eyes Tonight), and Tyrone Davis ~ Kerr passed away in 2023
December 14, 1943 ~ Robert Livingstone Thompson, commonly kown as reggae, rocksteady singer, songwriter Dandy Livingstone, born in St Andrews, Jamaica ~ Recorded under the moniker Dandy & Sugar early on in his career, double-tracking his own voice as the Carnival Records was looking for a duo. It would give Livingstone his first hit with What A Life in 1964. Would go on to score two quintessential ska, reggae hits, namely Suzanne Beware Of The Devil and Rudy A Message To You. The former would reach the UK top 20, the latter would be notably covered by the Specials in 1979
December 14, 1943 ~ Pop, pop rock bassist, singer Frank Allen born in Hayes, UK ~ Member of Cliff Bennett's beat group the Rebel Rousers from 1961 through 1964. Joined the Searchers in 1964, replacing original bassis Tony Jackson, and remained with the band through 2019. First appeared on the Jackie DeShannon-cover When You Walk In The Room, singing co-lead alongside Mike Pinder, which reached top 10 in the UK and Ireland
December 14, 1942 ~ Rock, hard rock, acid rock, shock rock singer, guitarist, songwriter Dick Wagner, full name Richard Allen Wagner, born in Oelwein, Iowa, USA ~ Fronted the Frost. Fronted the Bossmen. Closely associated with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed, Kiss. Co-wrote a number of Cooper's best known including Only Women Bleed, You And Me and How You Gonna See Me Now. Also co-wrote Shine Silently with Nils Lofgren, recorded by the latter on his 1979 Nils album ~ Wagner passed away in 2014
December 14, 1941 ~ Operatic soprano Karan Armstrong born in Havre, Montana, USA ~ Active since the mid-1960s, performing minor roles with the Metropolitan Opera and leading roles with the New York City Opera including in La Traviata and La Fanciualla Del Est. Relocated to Europe by the mid-1970s. Acclaimed for her 1975 performance in Salomé with the Opera Du Rhin. Perhaps most closely associated with the Deutsche Oper Berlin, performing in two dozen roles over four decades. Married to opera, theater director Götz Friedrich from 1979 until his death in 2000 ~ Armstrong passed away in 2021
December 14, 1938 ~ Pop singer, songwriter Don Addrisi born ~ Formed the sibling duo the Addrisi Brothers with Dick Addrisi. Both brothers auditioned for Mickey Mouse Club, but were rejected. As a duo the brothers scored hits with songs such as Cherrystone, We've Got To Get It On Again and Slow Dancin' Don't Turn Me On. The pair also wrote Never My Love, a 1967 Billboard Hot 100 top 10 hit for the Association ~ Addrisi passed away in 1984
December 14, 1938 ~ Producer, songwriter Gary Usher, full name Gary Lee Usher, born in Los Angeles, California, USA ~ Best known for his 1960s work with a number of mostly Californian rock & roll and surf acts including with fictitious groups consisting of session musicians such as the Super Stocks and the Kickstands. Notable production credits include Go Little Honda (the Hondells), Hit City '65 (the Surfaris), and My World Fell Down (Sagittarius). Songs written or co-written by Usher include 409, Lonely Sea and In My Room recorded by the Beach Boys, Frankie Avalon's Beach Party, Dick Dale's Mag Wheels, Wayne Newton's Comin' On Too Strong, and Gary Puckett & the Union Gap's Don't Give In To Him ~ Usher passed away in 1990
December 14, 1934 ~ Singer, guitarist, pianist Charlie Hodge, full name Charles Franklin Hodge, born in Decatur, Alabama, USA ~ Member of 1950s gospel group the Foggy River Boys. Best known as confidante, advisor, stage manager and friend of Elvis Presley, whom he befriended during the latter's Army service. Hodge lived at Presley's Graceland home for over 15 years, starting in the early-1960s and play an important role in Presley's career, advising him on which songs to record and who to hire for his backing band ~ Hodge passed away in 2006
December 14, 1933 ~ Alto saxophonist, clarinetist, flutist Leo Wright born in Wichita Falls, Texas, USA ~ Sideman and leader. Active from late-1950s through late-1970s. Worked with Charles Mingus, Kenny Burrell, Johnny Coles, Blue Mitchell, Dizzy Gillespie. Also aided artists such as Kenny Burrell, Gloria Coleman, Tadd Dameron, Red Garland, Gildo Mahones, Jack McDuff, Blue Mitchell, Oliver Nelson, David Pike, Lalo Schifrin, Richard Williams, Jimmy Witherspoon, and Antônio Carlos Jobim ~ Wright passed away in 1991
December 14, 1932 ~ Singer, pianist Charlie Rich born in Colt, Arkansas, USA ~ Prolific singer, songwriter capable in rockabilly, jazz, blues, country, soul and gospel. Best known for songs such as Behind Closed Doors, The Most Beautiful Girl In The World, There Won't Be Anymore, and She Called Me Baby. Session musician for Sun Records backing artists such as Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, Bill Justis, Warren Smith, Billy Lee Riley, Carl Mann, and Ray Smith ~ Rich passed away in 1995
December 14, 1931 ~ Jazz pianist Phineas Newborn Jr born in Whiteville, Tennessee, USA ~ Revered pianist influenced by Art Tatum, Oscar Peterson, and by Bud Powell. Studied piano as well as trumpet and saxophone. First played R&B in the family band consisting of Phineas Newborn Sr, Calvin Newborn, Tuff Green, Ben Branch and future Hi-Records label executive Willie Mitchell. The band served as the house band at Plantation Inn Club, backed BB King on King's first recordings and toured with Jackie Brenston in support of Rocket '88 in 1951. Phineas would go on to back musicians such as Big Walter Horton, Lionel Hampton, Charles Mingus. Phineas released his debut as a leader, Here Is Phineas, on Atlantic Records in 1956. He would continue to lead several piano trios and quartets, including sidemen such as Oscar Pettiford, Kenny Clarke, Jamil Nasser, Philly Joe Jones, Ernie Royal, Sahib Shihab, Les Spann, George Duvivier, Denzil Best, Roy Haynes, Elvin Jones, and others. Throughout his career he would at times be underrated and underrecorded and later be plagued by mental and physical illness, hindering his career. Despite setbacks he would eventually be seen as one of the most brilliant pianists in jazz, especially by peers and critics, and perform and record until his untimely death at 57 ~ Newborn passed away in 1989
December 14, 1930 ~ Operatic soprano Rosanna Carteri born in Verona, Italy ~ Enjoyed popularity from the 1950s through the mid-1960s. Debuted as Elsa in Richard Wagner's Lohengrin in Rome at age 19. Would go on to portray leading roles with renowned orchestras including La Scala, the San Francisco Opera, the Royal Opera House, and others ~ Carteri passed away in 2020
December 14, 1922 ~ Jazz baritone saxophonist Cecil Payne born in Brooklyn, New York, USA ~ Sideman and leader. Played with Dizzy Gillespie, Randy Weston, JJ Johnson, Roy Eldridge, Tadd Dameron, Illinois Jacquet, Cannonball Adderley, Count Basie, Nick Brignola, Kenny Burrell, Jimmy Cleveland, Ray Charles, Kenny Clarke, Ernie Wilkins, John Coltrane, Kenny Dorham, Matthew Ge, Benny Golson, Al Grey, Gigi Gryce, Johnny Hammond Smith, Ernie Henry, Quincy Jones, Duke Jordan, James Moody, Archie Shepp, Jimmy Smith, Sonny Stitt, Idrees Sulieman, Clark Terry, Randy Weston, and with Ernie Wilkins ~ Payne passed away in 2007
December 14, 1920 ~ Swing, bebop trumpeter, flugelhornist, composer Clark Terry, full name Clark Virgil Terry Jr, born in St Louis, Missouri, USA ~ Pioneered flugelhorn in jazz. Appeared on over an estimated 900 recordings, over 50 as leader or co-leader. Especially acclaimed for the albums In Orbit, Color Changes and Tread Ye Lightly. Has backed artists such as Duke Ellington, Dinah Washington, Charlie Barnet, Quincy Jones (The Birth Of A Band), Ray Charles (The Genius of Ray Charles), Charles Mingus, Buddy Tate, Eddie Lockjaw Davis, Tubby Hayes, Art Farmer, Gene Roland, Willie Bobo, Herbie Mann, Cal Tjader (Soul Sauce), Wilson Pickett (In The Midnight Hour), the Modern Jazz Quartet, Thelonious Monk, Oliver Nelson, Jimmy Rushing, Sarah Vaughan, George Benson (Blue Benson), Bunky Green, and Freddie Hubbard ~ Terry passed away in 2015
December 14, 1917 ~ R&B singer, pianist Martha Davis born in Wichita, Kansas, USA ~ Enjoyed popularity throughout the 1950s. Influenced by Fats Waller. Married to bassist Calvin Ponder, with whom she regularly worked. Known for Little White Lies, originally recorded by Dick Haymes, and for the Louis Jordan-duet Daddy-O, the latter a Billboard R&B top 10 hit in 1948 ~ Davis passed away in 1960
December 14, 1911 ~ Lindsey Armstrong Jones, commonly known as bandleader Spike Jones, born in Long Beach, California, USA ~ Known for spoof arrangements of popular songs and classical music, using a variety of odd instruments and sound effects including gunshots, whistles and comedic vocals. Influenced artists such as the Marx Brothers, Stan Freberg, Joe Raposo, Mr Bungle, Frank Zappa, Weird Al Yankovic, and others. Known for songs such as Der Fuehrer's Face, Cocktails For Two and All I Want For Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth ~ Jones passed away in 1965
December 14, 1910 ~ Albert J Johnson, commonly known as saophonist, arranger Budd Johnson, born in Dallas, Texas, USA ~ Leader and sideman. Worked with Ben Webster, Benny Goodman, Big Joe Turner, Coleman Hawkins, Dizzy Gillespie, Duke Ellington, Quincy Jones, Count Basie, Billie Holiday, Earl Hines, Cannonball Adderley, Ruth Brown, Roy Eldridge, Quincy Jones, Carmen McRae, Etta Jones, Sonny Stitt, and Jimmy Witherspoon ~ Johnson passed away in 1984
December 14, 1891 ~ Producer, songwriter, talent scout Lester Melrose, full name Lester Frank Melrose, born in Sumner, Illinois, USA ~ One of the first Chicago blues producers. Brother of music publisher Walter Melrose and jazz pianist Franklyn Melrose. Worked with artists such as King Oliver, Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Boy Williamson I, Memphis Minnie, Roosevelt Sykes, Lonnie Johnson, Big Joe Williams, Bukka White, Washboard Sam, Champion Jack Dupree, Jazz Gillum, Arthur Crudup, Victoria Spivey, Leroy Carr, and others ~ Melrose passed away in 1968